Waldemar Oryński
Two parties, one representative: Applying Art. 108 of the Civil Code to corporate representatives
22.08.2024
M&A, corporate
In business practice, it is common for contracts to be entered into by companies in the same corporate group. And sometimes the same person sits on the management board of both companies. Can the same person represent both companies in the transaction—and in a sense enter into a contract with themselves?
Share exchange ratio in reverse mergers of companies
07.12.2023
M&A, corporate
An element of any proposed merger of companies in Poland is determination of the ratio for exchange of shares of the companies participating in the merger and the amount of additional payments, if any, unless there is no exchange of shares. But sometimes the parties do not have to set a share exchange ratio in the merger process.