dr Marta Kozłowska
Traps when notifying the insured of the general conditions of insurance
22.09.2022
insurance, litigation
The insurer incorrectly notified the insured of the general conditions of insurance. Could this result in the insurer being required to pay compensation, even though the general conditions of insurance state that there is an exception excluding the insurer’s liability?
Pro rata condition in insurance policy held ineffective
29.10.2020
Supreme Court, litigation, insurance
In a judgment involving compensation under an insurance policy, the Supreme Court of Poland has held that a pro rata provision was invalid because it was disadvantageous to the insured and was included in the insurance conditions unilaterally by the insurer as the party with the stronger contractual position.
Will the Hague Convention of 2019 improve the resolution of international disputes?
09.07.2020
litigation
On 2 July 2019, at the Hague Conference on Private International Law, the conclusion of a new international convention was announced: the Hague Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters. It complements the 2005 Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements.
How to calculate damages in litigation over property insurance?
28.05.2020
litigation, insurance
In a judgment involving damages under an insurance policy, the Supreme Court of Poland indicates how to calculate the amount of damages, and discusses various possible methods of monetary compensation for property damage in cases involving an insurer’s liability.
Challenges for insurers from the COVID-19 pandemic
14.05.2020
coronavirus, litigation, insurance
The unstable economic situation connected with the COVID-19 pandemic is also impacting the insurance industry. Dependent on global phenomena and trends, the insurance market will soon have to face a new economic reality, develop appropriate solutions for clients, and prepare to defend against claims.
Does an insurance contract cover pandemic risks?
07.05.2020
coronavirus, litigation, insurance
The COVID-19 pandemic affects the situation of companies and individuals. Many of them wonder whether they will be able to take advantage of insurance cover they have taken out. The insurance industry is wondering the same thing.
One contract, many doubts: Interpretation of insurance contracts in offshore energy
20.02.2020
energy, litigation, insurance
According to the International Energy Agency, over a fourth of oil and gas supplies today come from the seas. Over the past couple of decades, extraction of natural gas from offshore deposits has risen by over 50%. There is also growing emphasis on offshore wind energy. Ventures of this type are technically complex, often innovative, and consequently costly. That is why fuel companies insure platforms, borings, and drilling equipment. What is important to pay attention to in such insurance policies? How to prepare for a potential dispute?
Technical improvements in procedure
14.11.2019
already in force, litigation
The amendment of the Civil Procedure Code introduces a few technical improvements to increase the efficiency of proceedings.
Cybersecurity for international arbitration
14.03.2019
arbitration
Cybersecurity Protocol for International Arbitration: Three international organisations—ICCA, the New York City Bar Association and CPR—are introducing best practice in protecting against cyber threats.
Indemnity – when is it due and in what amount?
19.07.2018
contract, litigation
Disputes concerning indemnity arise under an agency agreement. This payment does not become due automatically, as there are certain requirements. This payment is due on the basis of equity and is intended to give an agent a share in the profits they help to generate.
Jurisdiction in cases involving international construction contracts under the recast Brussels I Regulation
15.02.2018
other courts, litigation
In disputes involving cross-border construction contracts, one of the questions to be resolved is jurisdiction. Before joining issue in litigation in Poland, the defendant may assert the defence of the lack of jurisdiction of the Polish courts. Jurisdiction in such cases will be determined by applying the recast Brussels I Regulation. The Wrocław Regional Court recently issued a ruling on application of this regulation in civil litigation involving construction works.
Non-competition between management board member and company
10.08.2017
corporate, litigation
The Commercial Companies Code prohibits members of the management board of a company from undertaking activity competitive with the company. This ban is intended to protect the economic interests of the company. But what can a company do if the ban is violated?