Marta Grodzki
When a change of partners rescues a bid in a tender: The case of the Lisbon metro
14.05.2026
state aid & EU internal market regulation
Can you lose a tender for hundreds of millions of euros because of a single subcontractor? Or more precisely, due to a subcontractor’s structure and sources of financing? This is an entirely realistic scenario under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation. The case of the Lisbon Metro’s Violet Line shows that even if a distortion of competition is found, the bid does not automatically have to be discarded. But it may require a major change in the entities involved in the bid.
The Foreign Subsidies Regulation in practice: As the Commission investigates Nuctech ex officio, who’s next?
15.01.2026
state aid & EU internal market regulation
Until recently, the FSR was regarded by many businesses as a “niche” regulation, mainly relevant only in the largest concentrations and high-value public procurements. But the ex officio investigation launched against Nuctech shows that this perception was erroneous.
Can an institution demand repayment of EU financing years later?
23.10.2025
state aid & EU internal market regulation
Contrary to popular belief, funding institutions’ claims for reimbursement of EU financing are not eternal. The national and EU regulations provide certain timeframes beyond which the institution loses the right to demand return of the funds. More and more frequently businesses which carried out and accounted for projects years before, financed from EU funds, are now receiving demands to repay the funds, often in connection with irregularities uncovered in subsequent audits. Does the institution still have the right to demand repayment five, eight, or even ten years after the project is completed?